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Text File | 1994-01-09 | 21KB | 602 lines

SOURCE.DOC Copyright (C) 1993 Douglas Herr ■ all rights reserved ASM32 uses a number of subroutines which are not applicable to general programming. These subroutines include "$" in their names. ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $clip: clip a line to fit within graphics view area Source: $clip.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: call from ASM32 line drawing subroutines Returns: x & y coordinates in DRAWLINE data area within view area Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $ega16: update EGA/VGA/SVGA registers for given drawmode & color Source: $ega16.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: no parameters call $graph before calling $ega16 drawmode & gcolor must be current Returns: DX = 3CEh (Graphics Controller data register address) Uses: DX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $fget: read more data into file buffer Source: $fget.asm Call with: BX = file handle ES = buffer segment address Returns: DF = 0 if CF = 0, AX = bytes read from file if CF = 1, AX = DOS error code Uses: AX, DX, SI, DS, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $gbytes: calculate byte size of graphics screen Source: $gbytes.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: no parameters $graph must be called before calling $gbytes Returns: EAX = byte size of screen Uses: EAX ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $getdot: determines pixel status (graphics modes) Source: $getdot.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: AX = x-coordinate, BX = y-coordinate ES = segment address of screen buffer all $graph data must be current Returns: AX = pixel value Uses: AX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $gp00, $gp02, $gp06, $gp08, $gp10: GPrint/GPrintX code for various dottypes Source: $gp00.asm, $gp02.asm, $gp06.asm $gp08.asm, $gp10.asm (banks.asm, $ytable.asm) Call with: called from GPrint or GPrintX subroutines DS:[SI] -> character font definition ES = segment address of screen buffer Returns: nothing prints a character on graphics screen Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $gpick: select string from fixed-field string block; graph mode Source: $gpick.asm (heap.asm, strncpy.asm, drawbox.asm, fillbox.asm, gprint.asm, dosalloc.asm, bitblock.asm, bbbytes.asm, strlen.asm, gcolor.asm, $menu.asm, $graph.asm, m$input.asm, v$extkey.asm, m$chrn.asm, m$nkey.asm) Call with: ES = segment address of string list AX = number of strings CX = field size BX = initial choice DS:[DX] pointing to upper left screen coordinates assumes DS:DGROUP Returns: AX = returning keycode BX = returned selection number Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $graph: set up screen parameters for all ASM32 graphics modes Source: $graph.asm (gcolor.asm, $ytable.asm) Call with: no parameters system must be in graphics mode you intend to use Returns: nothing updates $graph data: view coordinates x-limit y-limit base segment address page size byte width of screen maximum page number dot type: 0 = CGA 4-color 2 = monochrome (CGA, Herc, ATT, mode 11h) 4 = Hercules InColor 6 = EGA/VGA 16-color & monochrome SVGA16 (up to 800x600) 8 = mode 13h 256-color 10 = VGA13X 12 = SVGA16 (over 800x600) 14 = SVGA256 ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $h8x8: copies standard 8x8 character definition to 0B400:0000 for Hercules RamFont modes Source: $h8x8.asm (f8x8.asm) Call with: no parameters; assumes Hercules RamFont card is installed Returns: nothing Uses: nothing; all registers and flags are saved Used by: HRam9043, HRam8043 ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $h8x12: copies standard 8x12 character definition to 0B400:0000 for Hercules RamFont modes Source: $h8x12.asm ($rld.asm, f8x12rle.asm) Call with: no parameters; assumes Hercules RamFont card is installed Returns: nothing Uses: nothing; all registers and flags are saved Used by: HRam9029, HRam8029 ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $handle: verify handle for buffered file I/O Source: fopen.asm Call with: BX = file handle ASSUMES DS:DGROUP Returns: if CF = 0, SI points to file handle in ASM32 buffer data area segment address of buffer associated with this handle at 2[SI] if CF = 1, handle in BX not managed by ASM32 buffer system Uses: SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $herc: detects Hercules-compatible equipment; does not determine if Hercules equipment is the default monitor (see IsHerc) Source: $herc.asm Call with: no parameters Returns: if CF = 1, no Hercules-compatible equipment installed if CF = 0, AX = Hercules model 128 = Hercules Graphics Card or compatible 144 = Hercules Graphics Card Plus 208 = Hercules InColor card Uses: EAX, CF ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $herc16: update InColor registers for given drawmode & color used only by dottype 4 in graphics modes Source: $herc16.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: no parameters call $graph before calling $herc16 drawmode & gcolor must be current Returns: EBX = ABS(drawmode) shl 2 Uses: EBX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $hislope: draw a high-slope line Source: $hislope.asm ($ega16.asm, $herc16.asm, $vga256.asm, $hipatrn.asm, banks.asm, $graph.asm, dotmask.asm) Call with: ES = screen buffer segment x0 = [EBP-2] y0 = [EBP-4] x1 = [EBP-6] y1 = [EBP-8] Returns: nothing Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $horiz: draw horizontal line Source: $horiz.asm ($ega16.asm, $herc16.asm, $vga256.asm, $hvpatrn.asm banks.asm, $graph.asm, dotmask.asm) Call with: ES = screen buffer segment x0 = [EBP-2] y0 = [EBP-4] x1 = [EBP-6] y1 = [EBP-8] Returns: nothing Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $hipatrn: draw a high-slope line with pattern called from $hislope Source: $hipatrn.asm $hpattern: draw a horizontal line with pattern called from $horiz Source: $hvpatrn.asm ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ a$putw: module used by several ASM32 text subroutines to copy a character/attribute pair to a window of the screen; includes snow control logic for CGA systems. Source: a$putw.asm Call with: ECX = column width of window DX = 0 to disable snow control = 3DAh to enable snow control (COLOR monitors only!!) SI = row height of window EDI points to video buffer AL = character AH = color attribute BX = bytes per screen row (80-column screen has 160 bytes per row) DF = 0 (clear direction flag with CLD) Uses: EDI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ a$paint: used to change color of the screen; used by Paint and WPaint subroutines. Includes snow control logic for CGA systems. Source: a$paint.asm Call with: ES:[DI] pointing to screen CX = number of columns SI = number of rows AH = color attribute DX = 3DAh for CGA snow control, 0 otherwise BP = bytes per screen row ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ a$recolor: replaces selected screen color; used by ReColor and WReColor subroutines. Includes snow control logic for CGA systems. Source: a$recolor.asm Call with: ES:[DI] pointing to screen AL = oldcolor AH = newcolor DX = 0 or 3DAh for snow control SI = number of rows CX = number of columns BP = bytes per screen row ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $wdata: parameter manager for ASM32's text-mode window subroutines. Source: $wdata.asm (crtinfo.asm) Call with: EBX pointing to widow corner data requires 4 bytes available at [ebp-4] row0 equ [ebx] col0 equ 2[ebx] row1 equ 4[ebx] col1 equ 6[ebx] Returns: SI = number of rows ECX = number of columns DX = 0 if no CGA, 3DAh if CGA and "snow" control not disabled [ebp-4] = bytes per screen row EDI -> [row0, col0] on screen Uses: ECX, DX, EDI, SI, [EBP-4], flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $rlbytes: calculates bytes required to decode run-length encoded data Source: $rlbytes.asm Call with: DS:[SI] pointing to encoded data CX = size of encoded data block Returns: AX = bytes required to decode data block Uses: AX ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $rld: decodes run-length encoded data Source: $rld.asm Call with: DS:[SI] pointing to encoded source data ES:[DI] pointing to destination buffer CX = number of encoded bytes assumes destination buffer is large enough for decoded data Returns: nothing Uses: nothing ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $rle: run-length encoding data compression Source: $rle.asm Call with: DS:[SI] pointing to data to be encoded ES:[DI] pointing to output buffer CX = number of bytes to encode assumes output buffer is at least the same size as input data Returns: DF = 0 if CF = 0, AX = encoded data size if CF = 1, run-length encoding will not compress file data in output buffer is incomplete Uses: AX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $strstr: string search module used by several ASM32 subroutines Source: $strstr.asm Call with: [EDI] -> search string, [ESI] -> pattern string EBX = pattern string length, EDX = search string length $strstr searches for the first occurrance of the pattern string in the search string Returns: if CF = 1, no match if CF = 0, EAX = match offset from ES:[EDI] Uses: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $wcopy: copies word data from one portion of memory to another; intended for copying to/from video memory in text mode includes snow control logic for CGA systems. Source: $wcopy.asm Call with: ECX = words to copy ESI -> source EDI -> destination DX = CRTC status port if CGA, else 0 DF = 0 or 1 Returns: EDI pointing past end of destination ESI pointing past end of block ECX = 0 Uses: AX, ECX, EDI, ESI, flags Called by: WSave, WRestore, GetScreen, PutScreen, TCopy, VScroll, HScroll ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ m$putwindow: save screen, clear window & print window frame Source: m$putw.asm (wsize.asm, wsave.asm, dosalloc.asm, wframe.asm, wclear.asm) Call with: DS:[BX] pointing to window corner data Returns: ES = segment address of saved screen area Uses: ES, flags Called by: PICKSTR ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $strlist: copy group of ASCIIZ strings to block of fixed-length strings source: $strlist.asm (heap.asm, strlen.asm) Call with: ESI pointing to first string to copy ECX = minimum field size string group terminated with double NUL requires sufficient free DOS memory Returns: if CF = 1, insufficient DOS memory available if CF = 0: EDI = base address of string block EAX = number of strings ECX = string field size Uses: EAX, ECX, EDI, flags Called by: PICKSTR, GPICKSTR ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ m$nkey: process normal keystroke for menu subroutines Source: m$nkey.asm (isupper.asm, m$chr.asm) Call with: AL = key code BX = initial cursor position CX = field width DX = number of menu choices ES:[DI] pointing to first menu choice Returns: BX = output position if CF = 0, found matching character if CF = 1, no match Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, flags Called by: $tpick ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ m$chr: determines if a keycode is the first uppercase character in a string Source: m$chr.asm (strlen.asm) Call with: AX = keycode DS:[EBX] pointing to string Returns: if CF = 1, string length = 0 if CF = 0: ECX = 0 if no upper case characters in the string if ECX <> 0, AH = first UCASE character ZF = 1 if character is first ucase in string DS:[WBX] points to first ucase character Uses: AX, EBX, ECX, flags Called by: $tpick, PULLDOWN ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ v$extkey: extended keycode processor for ASM32 vertical list menus (text and graph modes) Source: v$extkey.asm Call with: AL = low word of ASM32 extended key code [EBP-2] = field width of string list [EBP-4] = number of choices [EBP-6] = current choice [EBP-8] = first string to print (for scrolling if required) [EBP-10] = number of strings to print ( = number of choices if no scrolling required) Returns: if CF = 0, modifies [EBP-6] and [EBP-8] if CF = 1, keycode not a valid cursor movement key valid keys: Up, Down, Home, End, PgUp, PgDown Uses: AX, flags Called by: $pick, $gpick ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ FIND_CGA: determine if color monitor is installed FIND_MDA: determine if monochrome monitor is installed Source: $6845.asm Call with: no parameters Returns: if CF = 0, monitor is installed if CF = 1, monitor is not installed Uses: flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $ytable: calculate buffer offset for each row of screen used to set up for dottype 0 - 4 graphics modes Source: $ytable.asm ($herc.asm) Call with: AX = 0 ES:[DI] pointing to YTABLE data area CX = ylimit+1 DF = 0 Returns: nothing Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ a$mname: return month or day name to calling program used by MONTHNAME and DAYNAME Source: a$mname.asm Returns: ES:[BX] -> month name string CX = string length Uses: ES, BX, CX ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $vga256: determine color & machine code for given drawmode Source: $vga256.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: no parameters call $graph before calling $vga256 drawmode & gcolor must be current Returns: AL = color DL = machine code DH = ABS(drawmode) Uses: AX, DX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $reset: restores default hardware settings for graphics modes used as part of exit code from ASM32 graphics subroutines Source: $reset.asm ($graph.asm) Call with: no parameters Returns: nothing Uses: nothing ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $putdot: updates a pixel on graphics screen Source: $putdot.asm ($graph.asm, $herc16.asm, banks.asm, dotmask.asm) Call with: AX = x-coordinate, BX = y-coordinate all $graph data must be current Returns: nothing Uses: flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $rotate: rotates character font for GPrint & GPrintX Source: $gp.asm Call with: [ESI] pointing to unrotated font Returns: [ESI] pointing to new charcter font on stack Uses: ESI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $vert: draw vertical line Source: $vert.asm ($ega16.asm, $herc16.asm, $vga256.asm, $hvpatrn.asm banks.asm, $graph.asm, dotmask.asm) Call with: ES = screen buffer segment x0 = [EBP-2] y0 = [EBP-4] x1 = [EBP-6] y1 = [EBP-8] Returns: nothing Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $loslope: draw a low-slope line Source: $loslope.asm ($ega16.asm, $herc16.asm, $vga256.asm, $lopatrn.asm, banks.asm, $graph.asm, dotmask.asm) Call with: ES = screen buffer segment x0 = [EBP-2] y0 = [EBP-4] x1 = [EBP-6] y1 = [EBP-8] Returns: nothing Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ m$input: input module for ASM32 menu subroutines Source: m$input.asm (kifwait.asm, $flags.asm) Call with: no parameters Returns: AX = keycode BX = mouse buttons pressed mouse motion is returned as a Left, Right, Up or Down keycode. IsMouse must be called before the menu subroutine to enable mouse functions. Uses: AX, BX, flags ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ $lopatrn: draw a low-slope line with pattern called from $loslope Source: $lopatrn.asm $vpattern: draw a vertical line with pattern called from $vert Source: $hvpatrn.asm